Coefficient of Variation

Compare relative variability by expressing standard deviation as a percentage of the mean.

How this calculator works

Enter the values for first value, second value and review the units before calculating.

Formula / method

CV = (standard deviation ÷ mean) × 100

Worked example

A mean of 10 and standard deviation of 2 gives a coefficient of variation of 20%.

Assumptions and limitations

The mean is positive and ratio-scale measurements make relative spread meaningful.

CV is not meaningful when the mean is zero or when the scale has no true zero.