Standard Deviation

Calculate population standard deviation to describe how far values spread from their mean.

How this calculator works

Enter the values for first value, second value and review the units before calculating.

Formula / method

σ = √(Σ(x − μ)² ÷ n)

Worked example

For 2, 4 and 6, the population standard deviation is about 1.63.

Assumptions and limitations

The values represent the full population being described.

Use the sample version when the values represent a sample from a larger population.